St. Patrick’s Day
Patrick was a real person,
but not much is known of his life. He was born in the late 300s when the Roman
Empire extended to England, so he was not “really” Irish — like the vast
majority of people who celebrate his day. In his “Confession,” one of only two
surviving documents attributed to him, Patrick wrote that while his father was
a Christian deacon, he was not devout. At age 16, Patrick was captured by Irish
marauders, carried across the Irish Sea and enslaved. Patrick spent six years
alone in the wilderness tending his master’s sheep, praying constantly. “It was
among foreigners that it was seen how little I was,” he wrote. He began to have
visions and hear voices that told him: “Look, your ship is ready.” So Patrick
left his first flock and walked 200 miles to the coast. It’s a pretty safe bet
he would have loved a beer, green or otherwise, as he stepped into a boat bound
for England.
Is
a cultural and religious celebration held on 17 March, the traditional death
date of Saint Patrick.
On
St Patrick's Day it is customary to wear shamrocks and/or green
clothing or accessories (the "wearing of the green"). St Patrick is
said to have used the shamrock, a three-leaved plant, to explain the Holy Trinity to the pagan Irish.
In
reality, the authentic color for St Patrick, the patron saint of Ireland, is
blue. It can still be seen today on Ireland’s Presidential Standard and other
ancient Irish flags. In the 1700s, green replaced blue and became the official
color for Ireland. It is one of the three colors of the modern Irish flag.
Green seems like a more logical choice when you consider that Ireland is known
as the Emerald Isle because of its beautiful green countryside. The expression
“the wearing of the Green” refers to both the shamrock that St. Patrick used to
teach the Trinity and the bright green uniforms worn by soldiers during the
Irish Rebellion of 1798. Green has also been the color that represents support
for the Irish dream of independence.
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